A precios básicos y de mercado
Millones de colones corrientes
(Actualización Julio, 2022)
| Producto | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 a/ | 2021 a/ | 2022 b/ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cultivo de frijol | 2.665,04 | 3.389,18 | 3.256,92 | 4.792,10 | 5.206,14 | 3.708,55 | 4.216,99 | 5.197,06 | 9.163,65 | 5.927,16 | 5.450,11 | 5.948,19 | 6.628,46 | 4.276,52 | 6.676,29 | 6.953,25 | 5.454,12 | 7.878,98 | 11.416,15 | 15.455,88 | 21.776,94 | 14.667,88 | 15.882,35 | 19.310,20 | 22.413,40 | 18.321,46 | 7.640,94 | 9.552,81 | 7.773,79 | 10.217,95 | 11.134,48 | 13.444,44 |
| Cultivo de maíz | 1.286,01 | 1.148,47 | 1.123,35 | 1.557,02 | 1.293,28 | 2.910,52 | 1.945,79 | 2.920,79 | 3.221,44 | 1.760,98 | 1.261,91 | 1.508,32 | 2.106,10 | 1.926,26 | 2.407,87 | 2.582,13 | 3.997,58 | 3.316,54 | 7.054,87 | 6.086,71 | 8.574,30 | 7.086,79 | 5.973,76 | 4.904,25 | 3.958,41 | 4.754,43 | 1.560,28 | 1.770,20 | 1.463,53 | 1.336,95 | 1.617,68 | 1.977,53 |
| Cultivo de otros cereales, legumbres y semillas oleaginosas n.c.p. | 2.290,68 | 2.603,81 | 2.136,07 | 2.585,47 | 2.774,43 | 4.905,72 | 3.332,69 | 4.544,83 | 1.948,05 | 1.279,69 | 892,85 | 1.563,94 | 2.175,61 | 3.601,13 | 6.244,37 | 4.251,63 | 4.456,69 | 13.386,61 | 13.420,97 | 11.600,83 | 11.202,93 | 13.311,89 | 12.351,51 | 9.470,41 | 9.174,41 | 6.915,96 | 3.950,23 | 3.173,19 | 3.567,06 | 3.514,70 | 8.818,00 | 9.216,51 |
| Cultivo de arroz | 6.376,04 | 6.461,51 | 5.982,07 | 7.792,13 | 8.441,68 | 12.646,37 | 15.740,13 | 17.131,98 | 23.243,27 | 24.441,82 | 20.353,26 | 17.818,85 | 19.693,62 | 26.386,54 | 28.126,40 | 31.490,42 | 36.626,49 | 66.607,88 | 96.283,92 | 99.295,06 | 96.175,97 | 60.700,23 | 66.524,15 | 67.679,23 | 61.259,07 | 59.971,01 | 44.792,54 | 47.373,49 | 44.221,93 | 41.186,23 | 46.626,85 | 49.168,39 |
| Cultivo de melón | 2.122,15 | 3.757,81 | 4.705,18 | 7.152,35 | 8.735,16 | 11.334,44 | 15.636,34 | 19.307,00 | 23.239,08 | 22.280,44 | 22.345,82 | 22.534,38 | 30.239,52 | 35.852,91 | 41.042,05 | 50.077,51 | 51.002,80 | 39.500,24 | 46.960,17 | 42.381,17 | 36.416,17 | 34.917,50 | 32.592,84 | 41.301,85 | 39.456,15 | 38.313,65 | 37.780,88 | 37.911,50 | 37.063,46 | 29.539,62 | 22.847,31 | 26.864,83 |
| Cultivo de cebolla | 949,37 | 802,86 | 1.630,67 | 1.508,39 | 2.845,21 | 2.944,84 | 2.657,46 | 3.265,13 | 2.813,32 | 3.254,55 | 3.948,39 | 5.100,54 | 4.920,86 | 8.235,48 | 7.460,82 | 10.760,48 | 11.836,44 | 11.883,08 | 12.540,06 | 17.473,01 | 10.886,16 | 16.054,00 | 15.903,28 | 18.068,80 | 17.502,14 | 20.719,96 | 18.099,82 | 17.154,39 | 23.421,28 | 20.607,37 | 25.924,25 | 27.486,13 |
| Cultivo de chayote | 1.011,62 | 1.235,06 | 1.803,56 | 2.600,23 | 3.689,13 | 5.357,22 | 5.594,06 | 9.356,00 | 8.348,82 | 8.114,97 | 8.494,00 | 8.285,50 | 8.439,10 | 9.621,16 | 11.716,10 | 11.758,14 | 13.225,10 | 16.370,29 | 16.086,32 | 15.715,09 | 16.577,93 | 16.485,40 | 19.680,86 | 19.342,88 | 18.158,23 | 19.902,85 | 11.843,17 | 13.001,84 | 13.881,86 | 14.192,27 | 15.553,04 | 18.387,58 |
| Cultivo de papa | 2.351,87 | 2.639,96 | 2.912,89 | 2.974,90 | 3.433,47 | 6.287,60 | 6.510,34 | 8.535,33 | 6.264,30 | 7.561,50 | 9.587,68 | 12.052,45 | 10.796,99 | 11.997,88 | 11.573,25 | 13.990,39 | 15.592,32 | 28.686,90 | 27.376,85 | 27.793,94 | 24.924,87 | 18.567,81 | 25.884,58 | 32.245,30 | 36.081,91 | 35.310,59 | 43.314,72 | 46.388,52 | 40.413,37 | 38.637,40 | 39.294,10 | 35.336,90 |
| Cultivo de raíces y tubérculos | 2.407,80 | 3.569,97 | 4.154,70 | 3.675,42 | 8.087,15 | 4.919,87 | 12.581,11 | 16.400,07 | 16.734,79 | 18.014,22 | 21.014,54 | 21.829,88 | 22.446,40 | 29.576,04 | 37.647,77 | 36.076,37 | 46.535,60 | 59.346,66 | 54.200,86 | 56.339,44 | 54.040,55 | 49.330,46 | 49.159,27 | 52.083,42 | 52.533,26 | 56.859,30 | 55.634,53 | 79.420,44 | 93.487,77 | 89.470,04 | 96.594,49 | 117.217,78 |
| Cultivo de otras hortalizas | 2.636,53 | 3.909,10 | 4.549,38 | 4.024,57 | 8.855,40 | 5.387,24 | 13.776,26 | 17.958,01 | 18.324,52 | 19.725,50 | 23.010,84 | 23.903,63 | 24.578,72 | 32.385,65 | 41.224,16 | 39.503,49 | 50.956,30 | 64.984,36 | 59.349,72 | 61.691,47 | 59.174,19 | 54.016,66 | 53.829,21 | 57.031,14 | 57.523,71 | 62.260,71 | 67.888,44 | 65.875,25 | 65.216,44 | 65.569,80 | 60.190,16 | 62.066,99 |
| Cultivo de caña de azúcar | 8.088,90 | 11.053,79 | 12.467,19 | 14.927,55 | 19.834,16 | 24.491,11 | 29.535,65 | 33.269,21 | 37.921,40 | 35.955,36 | 39.540,93 | 46.251,47 | 51.269,89 | 60.739,69 | 61.239,78 | 73.280,07 | 80.701,50 | 68.979,37 | 78.209,29 | 87.839,12 | 83.432,04 | 90.843,39 | 95.694,28 | 94.550,78 | 82.456,52 | 82.157,32 | 71.940,50 | 78.546,01 | 72.445,34 | 73.196,72 | 76.780,48 | 83.605,69 |
| Cultivo de flores | 1.821,37 | 2.105,49 | 2.010,51 | 3.796,84 | 4.700,87 | 6.076,16 | 6.820,08 | 8.565,11 | 11.392,11 | 12.369,80 | 12.872,09 | 15.301,50 | 17.674,25 | 21.188,14 | 24.706,01 | 26.799,67 | 28.302,45 | 25.071,25 | 30.799,71 | 28.463,69 | 28.913,38 | 30.951,87 | 27.954,26 | 29.723,20 | 29.959,52 | 32.888,94 | 32.786,92 | 29.046,34 | 30.700,31 | 29.032,65 | 38.267,30 | 43.523,35 |
| Cultivo de follajes | 2.889,54 | 3.722,82 | 5.590,59 | 8.151,91 | 12.175,98 | 18.696,46 | 19.566,74 | 26.688,77 | 17.802,42 | 20.498,44 | 20.540,54 | 22.889,00 | 23.474,44 | 28.680,97 | 33.550,90 | 37.886,48 | 39.537,91 | 42.775,60 | 40.340,15 | 34.060,94 | 29.609,11 | 25.241,69 | 24.151,59 | 29.020,28 | 30.295,41 | 30.477,29 | 33.280,68 | 34.359,19 | 35.447,06 | 29.171,59 | 38.009,87 | 44.526,84 |
| Cultivo de banano | 43.204,70 | 72.161,90 | 74.852,05 | 83.638,57 | 114.914,43 | 127.853,56 | 127.703,95 | 177.247,67 | 180.070,11 | 172.222,73 | 170.321,66 | 179.733,86 | 229.306,59 | 248.047,05 | 241.139,04 | 328.635,91 | 359.418,35 | 372.340,33 | 363.868,98 | 374.173,40 | 383.618,90 | 415.174,93 | 423.849,06 | 489.179,09 | 446.335,89 | 537.660,18 | 622.344,80 | 617.334,42 | 621.282,24 | 672.104,90 | 707.473,90 | 795.355,74 |
| Cultivo de plátano | 1.014,44 | 1.315,42 | 1.212,64 | 1.233,41 | 1.503,55 | 2.500,31 | 3.767,43 | 3.776,45 | 3.213,81 | 3.894,64 | 4.684,59 | 5.299,89 | 5.436,96 | 6.884,87 | 10.994,98 | 11.807,04 | 11.829,55 | 14.944,41 | 20.217,58 | 16.490,56 | 17.566,09 | 16.541,44 | 21.038,65 | 22.804,29 | 23.869,85 | 24.027,76 | 20.746,53 | 25.400,24 | 27.799,61 | 27.381,44 | 28.218,86 | 27.925,76 |
| Cultivo de piña | 6.852,11 | 8.889,09 | 10.718,93 | 13.016,25 | 15.375,86 | 22.137,14 | 34.329,12 | 40.143,62 | 46.109,53 | 44.812,76 | 51.995,64 | 67.073,39 | 89.157,28 | 122.624,80 | 162.900,86 | 224.323,45 | 251.320,05 | 301.714,60 | 344.336,50 | 352.349,26 | 371.529,38 | 407.900,39 | 414.692,86 | 491.954,64 | 477.498,78 | 556.206,90 | 642.649,12 | 633.766,42 | 615.579,50 | 587.661,14 | 680.847,45 | 787.370,49 |
| Cultivo de palma africana (aceitera) | 2.138,88 | 2.902,12 | 3.951,56 | 3.452,22 | 4.868,61 | 6.673,51 | 7.784,95 | 8.288,46 | 15.221,75 | 12.680,21 | 15.540,57 | 17.425,08 | 22.985,92 | 32.268,90 | 36.342,57 | 47.807,49 | 60.331,09 | 81.838,60 | 62.986,66 | 74.820,55 | 85.377,06 | 79.809,04 | 80.929,33 | 76.269,32 | 70.950,14 | 69.972,38 | 79.018,22 | 71.666,28 | 61.915,47 | 87.525,48 | 151.021,00 | 198.052,22 |
| Cultivo de café | 25.425,75 | 22.039,83 | 29.253,04 | 40.181,04 | 59.744,23 | 51.984,05 | 72.496,49 | 75.267,25 | 75.587,58 | 65.529,07 | 48.314,66 | 50.335,51 | 64.222,33 | 78.898,36 | 99.024,50 | 100.022,76 | 121.667,43 | 117.849,95 | 127.806,71 | 155.568,17 | 178.211,95 | 187.235,03 | 163.389,86 | 164.935,42 | 193.596,63 | 169.740,80 | 164.515,73 | 155.980,05 | 170.181,92 | 136.475,50 | 129.796,89 | 144.298,03 |
| Cultivo de otras frutas, nueces y otros frutos oleaginosas | 4.083,74 | 4.513,79 | 5.069,46 | 6.182,36 | 8.622,29 | 12.322,13 | 13.651,14 | 16.732,80 | 17.252,56 | 19.730,08 | 21.848,45 | 23.433,84 | 28.228,24 | 32.374,68 | 40.578,31 | 48.035,37 | 58.375,97 | 69.794,00 | 76.889,70 | 80.391,96 | 83.909,27 | 79.896,63 | 77.741,05 | 86.952,46 | 92.730,14 | 105.199,76 | 103.059,80 | 108.502,37 | 110.274,54 | 107.269,29 | 117.312,71 | 124.035,16 |
| Cultivo de otras plantas no perennes y perennes | 1.561,86 | 1.938,96 | 2.505,03 | 3.033,51 | 3.515,76 | 1.660,00 | 2.063,77 | 2.571,92 | 5.547,32 | 7.438,14 | 10.110,09 | 9.303,73 | 10.776,67 | 11.788,46 | 13.901,30 | 14.031,89 | 15.232,99 | 15.137,29 | 16.325,85 | 15.630,71 | 14.452,06 | 13.953,93 | 12.312,17 | 14.500,62 | 13.728,96 | 14.475,33 | 18.609,51 | 19.780,90 | 18.864,92 | 21.995,38 | 25.320,11 | 29.372,49 |
| Propagación de plantas | 3.515,07 | 4.294,86 | 4.942,38 | 6.017,91 | 7.748,04 | 10.400,36 | 12.166,09 | 15.077,26 | 20.919,76 | 22.236,00 | 23.274,75 | 28.134,41 | 34.948,28 | 40.999,44 | 44.522,67 | 50.852,78 | 55.436,39 | 57.466,04 | 53.702,82 | 53.819,58 | 53.195,10 | 55.246,03 | 52.398,13 | 51.068,61 | 50.475,44 | 46.439,18 | 47.981,38 | 52.445,99 | 53.392,52 | 52.757,54 | 72.239,49 | 81.379,69 |
| Cría de ganado vacuno | 23.956,97 | 26.999,12 | 32.785,71 | 38.205,09 | 44.409,37 | 52.874,71 | 55.665,60 | 70.847,48 | 84.374,68 | 92.976,33 | 100.928,03 | 111.642,79 | 126.141,72 | 139.279,72 | 171.486,87 | 202.672,61 | 233.838,31 | 284.102,26 | 301.963,12 | 308.984,50 | 319.070,16 | 362.560,55 | 374.543,02 | 390.699,29 | 425.159,10 | 450.172,47 | 449.236,89 | 511.607,48 | 484.141,56 | 489.364,08 | 523.134,26 | 537.905,20 |
| Cría de cerdos | 2.923,54 | 3.777,28 | 4.381,56 | 4.084,85 | 6.095,09 | 7.380,88 | 8.908,13 | 10.766,77 | 13.004,33 | 14.325,13 | 16.407,95 | 19.206,69 | 23.646,10 | 27.129,15 | 30.898,63 | 38.304,20 | 48.921,60 | 63.340,42 | 63.432,60 | 74.784,21 | 66.384,52 | 73.202,42 | 83.278,93 | 92.606,07 | 83.168,76 | 79.503,78 | 84.756,63 | 82.766,68 | 89.968,51 | 75.574,53 | 95.304,74 | 111.522,70 |
| Cría de pollos | 6.486,61 | 8.907,69 | 11.258,44 | 13.324,41 | 16.243,90 | 19.954,14 | 21.855,22 | 25.850,92 | 31.304,64 | 33.651,83 | 42.529,60 | 45.538,03 | 44.249,76 | 55.888,79 | 68.877,02 | 77.430,94 | 99.065,01 | 117.600,63 | 125.706,87 | 142.304,78 | 146.278,31 | 152.207,89 | 167.465,85 | 199.011,97 | 208.631,40 | 194.200,93 | 199.701,14 | 220.746,99 | 239.384,42 | 245.025,90 | 265.745,80 | 256.797,37 |
| Cría de otros animales | 217,53 | 325,86 | 322,04 | 3.808,38 | 961,36 | 15.505,42 | 29.390,87 | 10.797,19 | 4.329,24 | 4.761,06 | 5.231,02 | 5.811,05 | 6.562,36 | 7.235,20 | 8.781,39 | 10.329,25 | 12.227,65 | 15.377,05 | 16.412,43 | 16.780,71 | 17.353,04 | 19.801,28 | 25.574,81 | 30.861,52 | 30.160,86 | 25.430,91 | 20.234,62 | 21.988,52 | 22.907,81 | 21.797,60 | 22.080,31 | 25.689,41 |
| Actividades de apoyo a la agricultura, la ganadería y actividades postcosecha | 10.590,30 | 12.036,96 | 14.784,59 | 18.776,72 | 26.004,15 | 28.510,58 | 35.964,87 | 41.963,87 | 47.631,34 | 47.315,77 | 47.548,17 | 52.172,17 | 61.179,05 | 75.003,99 | 88.109,22 | 100.506,92 | 117.213,08 | 126.992,59 | 139.081,95 | 151.812,56 | 156.614,98 | 164.569,36 | 176.649,29 | 187.687,91 | 185.876,34 | 204.624,56 | 185.018,00 | 199.119,23 | 201.163,83 | 200.056,21 | 220.793,77 | 244.232,14 |
| Silvicultura y extracción de madera y caza | 5.511,77 | 6.346,78 | 7.715,44 | 12.614,40 | 10.998,32 | 10.049,65 | 11.968,43 | 13.078,67 | 12.747,15 | 14.956,55 | 20.939,90 | 19.796,82 | 22.817,75 | 23.525,34 | 32.437,86 | 41.833,93 | 49.373,75 | 59.215,31 | 52.974,93 | 52.411,85 | 48.355,30 | 50.163,87 | 47.753,05 | 40.026,05 | 36.352,90 | 39.878,86 | 49.571,03 | 51.695,23 | 47.231,79 | 56.999,50 | 58.242,03 | 65.042,17 |
| Pesca marítima y de agua dulce | 3.148,97 | 3.683,50 | 3.384,69 | 3.759,58 | 3.486,23 | 5.033,11 | 5.335,24 | 5.430,14 | 4.768,12 | 6.248,59 | 7.246,80 | 8.212,11 | 10.053,10 | 10.414,70 | 12.161,82 | 12.470,18 | 15.554,72 | 16.861,36 | 17.350,48 | 19.342,34 | 20.795,85 | 22.860,33 | 23.587,39 | 22.945,13 | 24.769,69 | 27.977,35 | 28.588,49 | 33.594,02 | 30.968,84 | 27.857,52 | 29.849,49 | 29.655,30 |
| Acuicultura marítima y de agua dulce | 194,34 | 390,77 | 666,97 | 4.170,58 | 3.101,74 | 4.358,62 | 3.914,44 | 4.883,88 | 4.921,91 | 6.577,35 | 8.620,81 | 12.140,92 | 14.704,92 | 18.445,27 | 20.548,38 | 20.615,51 | 26.884,46 | 22.889,49 | 24.626,25 | 24.478,16 | 28.553,58 | 26.323,53 | 26.940,24 | 28.473,24 | 28.465,55 | 29.089,04 | 30.060,77 | 28.972,58 | 29.281,16 | 22.199,28 | 22.182,18 | 24.153,52 |
| Total | 177.723,54 | 226.923,75 | 260.127,61 | 321.038,16 | 417.665,01 | 488.864,28 | 584.879,40 | 695.863,65 | 747.420,98 | 750.540,66 | 784.855,65 | 860.247,93 | 1.018.860,98 | 1.205.277,11 | 1.396.321,22 | 1.675.090,27 | 1.924.915,71 | 2.186.252,13 | 2.301.722,45 | 2.418.339,65 | 2.472.970,07 | 2.559.622,21 | 2.617.725,64 | 2.864.707,39 | 2.852.542,58 | 3.043.453,66 | 3.176.606,32 | 3.298.940,56 | 3.293.441,84 | 3.277.718,57 | 3.631.220,99 | 4.015.610,33 |
a/ Cifras preliminares 2020-2021.
b/ Proyección 2022 utilizada en el Informe de Política Monetaria de julio 2022, aprobado por la Junta Directiva del Banco Central de Costa Rica en el artículo 8 del acta de la sesión 6074-2022, del 27 de julio de 2022
Fuente: Sepsa con información del Banco Central de Costa Rica, julio 2022