A precios básicos y de mercado
Millones de colones corrientes
(Actualización Julio, 2022)
| Producto | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 a/ | 2021 a/ | 2022 b/ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cultivo de frijol | 1.536,68 | 1.967,66 | 1.771,17 | 3.140,64 | 2.905,93 | 1.688,85 | 2.525,67 | 3.380,74 | 5.792,55 | 2.816,76 | 2.722,07 | 3.309,54 | 3.381,28 | 1.773,51 | 3.875,27 | 4.131,13 | 2.733,70 | 4.349,85 | 6.942,59 | 8.824,39 | 14.338,68 | 6.815,05 | 7.544,66 | 10.267,03 | 12.480,23 | 8.853,86 | 4.412,86 | 5.422,74 | 4.389,09 | 6.124,81 | 6.782,08 | 8.278,78 |
| Cultivo.de.maíz | 597,09 | 515,27 | 574,11 | 787,84 | 500,09 | 1.332,92 | 874,32 | 1.366,46 | 1.474,72 | 465,90 | 232,44 | 336,42 | 831,66 | 676,07 | 961,70 | 875,93 | 1.258,50 | 573,36 | 2.177,05 | 1.926,49 | 4.654,38 | 2.904,80 | 2.478,67 | 1.917,71 | 1.722,95 | 2.097,70 | 850,18 | 946,36 | 775,31 | 645,91 | 864,70 | 1.130,37 |
| Cultivo de otros cereales, legumbres y semillas oleaginosas n.c.p. | 1.640,85 | 1.770,45 | 1.413,74 | 1.642,86 | 1.669,47 | 2.768,17 | 1.817,88 | 2.414,47 | 891,53 | 882,91 | 602,25 | 1.028,22 | 1.514,04 | 2.623,70 | 4.405,06 | 2.981,17 | 2.994,77 | 10.715,84 | 9.021,37 | 7.735,51 | 6.754,15 | 7.686,85 | 6.518,74 | 4.994,00 | 5.328,41 | 4.048,53 | 2.215,99 | 1.728,63 | 1.934,46 | 1.973,85 | 5.109,16 | 5.276,79 |
| Cultivo de arroz | 3.014,38 | 2.646,79 | 2.635,87 | 3.638,68 | 4.177,80 | 5.236,68 | 7.617,63 | 9.709,89 | 12.490,92 | 11.856,52 | 9.145,01 | 8.710,03 | 8.228,73 | 11.441,05 | 10.408,39 | 13.307,18 | 13.998,17 | 33.785,76 | 59.047,73 | 55.709,80 | 45.487,93 | 14.630,30 | 15.375,32 | 13.765,92 | 14.600,27 | 16.211,88 | 11.245,37 | 13.693,38 | 12.469,50 | 12.873,19 | 15.559,05 | 14.894,13 |
| Cultivo de melón | 1.506,68 | 2.600,81 | 3.412,06 | 5.059,70 | 6.439,94 | 8.106,40 | 11.164,13 | 13.261,57 | 15.393,71 | 11.735,27 | 10.341,03 | 9.974,24 | 14.350,77 | 17.323,42 | 18.263,17 | 24.209,85 | 23.761,10 | 16.201,01 | 23.551,46 | 23.870,86 | 20.067,90 | 19.743,04 | 17.492,88 | 22.769,39 | 21.301,20 | 21.858,27 | 21.776,23 | 21.017,26 | 20.702,93 | 17.128,70 | 13.501,41 | 15.343,31 |
| Cultivo de cebolla | 788,68 | 508,79 | 1.024,51 | 768,43 | 1.372,13 | 1.212,14 | 956,76 | 1.113,24 | 748,61 | 1.171,57 | 1.162,78 | 2.538,10 | 2.214,33 | 3.980,61 | 3.285,64 | 4.690,74 | 5.935,75 | 4.537,50 | 6.123,24 | 10.771,27 | 3.565,43 | 8.229,73 | 7.768,88 | 8.784,02 | 8.413,60 | 12.373,82 | 11.718,44 | 10.128,53 | 16.756,73 | 12.965,43 | 17.516,97 | 16.731,51 |
| Cultivo de chayote | 810,73 | 987,33 | 1.501,76 | 2.231,39 | 3.153,30 | 4.777,86 | 4.900,37 | 8.885,05 | 7.267,58 | 6.818,75 | 6.961,77 | 6.559,38 | 6.398,69 | 7.356,74 | 9.014,26 | 8.484,99 | 9.532,30 | 12.081,59 | 11.745,00 | 10.913,81 | 11.349,76 | 10.979,40 | 13.609,22 | 13.831,38 | 13.631,94 | 15.113,40 | 9.219,17 | 10.343,87 | 11.131,39 | 11.575,68 | 12.795,05 | 15.183,09 |
| Cultivo de papa | 1.324,99 | 1.446,80 | 1.663,34 | 1.627,68 | 1.860,39 | 3.464,23 | 3.576,69 | 4.947,49 | 2.780,09 | 3.818,84 | 5.700,55 | 7.692,87 | 5.823,04 | 6.927,54 | 6.009,72 | 8.535,51 | 8.638,63 | 18.228,74 | 15.966,66 | 18.245,56 | 14.629,32 | 8.346,96 | 15.646,34 | 16.270,42 | 19.561,00 | 18.369,54 | 24.094,04 | 25.417,64 | 19.689,92 | 20.322,27 | 18.411,35 | 11.957,46 |
| Cultivo de raíces y tubérculos | 1.900,70 | 2.775,71 | 3.144,03 | 2.893,71 | 5.750,90 | 3.516,99 | 8.570,00 | 10.814,25 | 9.920,74 | 11.287,51 | 13.723,75 | 13.992,08 | 14.376,88 | 19.399,14 | 25.793,53 | 21.347,59 | 29.499,45 | 37.536,24 | 34.709,78 | 35.404,84 | 30.554,84 | 25.590,63 | 26.508,67 | 29.096,93 | 29.436,13 | 34.315,05 | 33.261,48 | 47.584,79 | 60.150,49 | 54.884,61 | 58.504,07 | 70.107,54 |
| Cultivo de otras hortalizas | 2.081,26 | 3.039,39 | 3.442,70 | 3.168,60 | 6.297,22 | 3.851,09 | 9.384,12 | 11.841,56 | 10.863,18 | 12.359,77 | 15.027,45 | 15.321,27 | 15.742,63 | 21.241,98 | 28.243,82 | 23.375,53 | 32.301,78 | 41.102,04 | 38.007,07 | 38.768,16 | 33.457,43 | 28.021,64 | 29.026,89 | 31.861,02 | 32.232,44 | 37.574,85 | 43.390,04 | 39.245,08 | 36.934,72 | 39.169,49 | 35.408,49 | 33.592,28 |
| Cultivo de caña de azúcar | 5.134,27 | 7.432,87 | 8.253,99 | 9.974,81 | 12.903,76 | 15.917,01 | 18.614,41 | 20.327,56 | 22.965,49 | 19.649,94 | 21.510,27 | 26.807,00 | 28.701,39 | 33.930,05 | 31.519,24 | 37.579,96 | 42.401,81 | 24.348,43 | 29.386,74 | 35.483,59 | 28.551,91 | 26.152,56 | 25.595,44 | 21.482,06 | 21.831,20 | 20.255,39 | 19.906,04 | 19.998,65 | 18.052,25 | 19.248,85 | 18.120,07 | 12.779,07 |
| Cultivo de flores | 1.036,95 | 1.201,39 | 1.063,72 | 2.112,08 | 2.432,30 | 2.923,76 | 3.222,96 | 4.075,22 | 5.151,02 | 5.872,10 | 6.341,21 | 8.488,37 | 10.256,40 | 14.109,71 | 16.111,81 | 17.334,83 | 17.690,95 | 13.810,84 | 17.091,05 | 14.423,11 | 14.356,26 | 14.426,29 | 12.445,84 | 13.516,95 | 14.198,46 | 15.762,15 | 17.021,05 | 15.001,66 | 15.858,96 | 14.905,17 | 19.299,63 | 22.054,32 |
| Cultivo de follajes | 1.645,08 | 2.158,08 | 3.053,84 | 4.760,16 | 6.722,30 | 9.762,33 | 10.218,08 | 14.210,49 | 9.139,65 | 11.438,96 | 10.659,13 | 13.554,09 | 13.635,10 | 18.603,11 | 21.571,10 | 23.095,91 | 23.205,32 | 23.900,69 | 21.187,32 | 15.586,40 | 13.821,33 | 10.833,95 | 8.907,78 | 12.452,16 | 15.068,42 | 15.842,73 | 19.159,90 | 19.020,66 | 19.630,86 | 16.782,42 | 21.975,87 | 23.924,96 |
| Cultivo de banano | 20.996,94 | 41.828,39 | 44.323,08 | 51.074,35 | 74.520,88 | 78.542,45 | 83.721,21 | 128.476,08 | 125.872,76 | 117.833,21 | 115.583,14 | 126.010,42 | 164.165,45 | 173.552,94 | 162.116,26 | 223.436,88 | 237.657,30 | 222.559,82 | 231.685,62 | 230.644,40 | 226.243,87 | 238.238,14 | 246.904,25 | 294.455,12 | 276.635,14 | 345.330,33 | 367.086,00 | 359.457,67 | 361.394,94 | 389.706,22 | 405.379,97 | 459.371,55 |
| Cultivo de plátano | 586,38 | 670,24 | 636,97 | 743,25 | 904,61 | 1.596,17 | 2.514,23 | 2.447,90 | 1.659,19 | 2.498,04 | 2.968,32 | 3.807,37 | 3.587,98 | 4.261,83 | 7.923,32 | 6.564,31 | 6.321,86 | 8.426,27 | 14.789,05 | 9.788,60 | 10.945,09 | 10.446,45 | 12.490,15 | 13.543,73 | 16.039,05 | 16.212,55 | 13.498,17 | 17.963,59 | 20.525,11 | 19.642,56 | 19.997,00 | 19.215,49 |
| Cultivo de piña | 3.684,02 | 4.876,83 | 5.704,26 | 7.238,35 | 7.987,45 | 13.750,17 | 21.966,29 | 28.967,99 | 32.519,11 | 29.609,70 | 33.526,47 | 44.146,26 | 59.038,26 | 81.672,26 | 103.647,81 | 138.028,11 | 140.224,04 | 146.830,77 | 178.604,88 | 163.581,80 | 158.283,47 | 169.422,06 | 168.674,20 | 213.578,60 | 219.734,17 | 281.234,94 | 312.400,51 | 277.958,26 | 273.173,64 | 273.992,89 | 319.878,50 | 355.605,36 |
| Cultivo de palma africana (aceitera) | 1.483,05 | 2.172,80 | 3.506,51 | 2.710,96 | 4.098,21 | 6.251,03 | 7.598,83 | 6.603,15 | 11.336,77 | 8.289,45 | 10.340,08 | 12.551,57 | 17.485,96 | 25.489,19 | 27.871,36 | 37.592,36 | 49.072,28 | 65.864,10 | 45.398,60 | 56.970,90 | 51.498,86 | 41.860,67 | 38.067,84 | 36.280,85 | 35.407,63 | 36.125,34 | 39.261,07 | 30.109,46 | 24.495,98 | 46.528,68 | 103.668,91 | 144.636,05 |
| Cultivo de café | 17.757,18 | 14.170,38 | 20.729,76 | 30.437,76 | 46.448,78 | 37.252,23 | 54.336,83 | 53.143,93 | 49.428,86 | 36.337,82 | 16.624,47 | 19.204,54 | 30.849,33 | 43.770,36 | 56.742,95 | 53.262,45 | 67.011,03 | 53.670,39 | 59.656,25 | 86.758,97 | 98.154,01 | 102.758,02 | 79.765,82 | 84.184,92 | 103.673,22 | 89.542,25 | 72.152,07 | 57.043,91 | 65.736,11 | 42.493,19 | 28.504,75 | 35.146,72 |
| Cultivo de otras frutas, nueces y otros frutos oleaginosas | 2.455,43 | 2.725,60 | 3.188,39 | 4.143,92 | 5.756,72 | 8.357,33 | 9.250,23 | 10.630,29 | 10.898,63 | 11.120,67 | 12.394,90 | 13.386,70 | 16.756,57 | 18.395,30 | 23.274,97 | 28.593,80 | 36.493,91 | 42.279,98 | 49.008,01 | 50.436,25 | 45.381,93 | 41.185,44 | 39.940,40 | 47.293,69 | 53.362,47 | 62.738,90 | 58.913,40 | 61.138,13 | 55.941,08 | 59.006,21 | 64.379,47 | 62.855,72 |
| Cultivo de otras plantas no perennes y perennes | 1.224,17 | 1.537,84 | 1.950,89 | 2.373,72 | 2.765,15 | 1.248,35 | 1.679,47 | 2.008,59 | 4.126,69 | 5.017,85 | 7.072,13 | 5.720,76 | 6.939,12 | 7.214,51 | 9.168,50 | 7.518,25 | 8.831,12 | 7.270,02 | 7.865,07 | 8.979,12 | 7.061,51 | 7.771,92 | 7.727,94 | 9.628,89 | 8.952,66 | 9.305,89 | 12.502,60 | 13.125,34 | 12.671,08 | 14.950,11 | 17.402,18 | 19.913,93 |
| Propagación de plantas | 2.001,20 | 2.546,93 | 2.825,47 | 3.761,18 | 4.682,51 | 6.077,96 | 7.265,62 | 9.414,63 | 12.884,61 | 14.429,25 | 15.269,97 | 19.996,85 | 26.162,09 | 28.841,23 | 31.788,41 | 36.799,24 | 39.207,15 | 32.666,84 | 32.451,34 | 23.167,52 | 21.174,60 | 21.228,45 | 19.248,83 | 19.579,93 | 21.533,60 | 20.374,29 | 21.540,83 | 23.174,86 | 23.099,98 | 23.423,01 | 33.648,22 | 38.065,73 |
| Cría de ganado vacuno | 14.459,44 | 16.287,45 | 20.119,77 | 22.564,31 | 24.955,12 | 27.759,00 | 30.212,25 | 38.800,28 | 44.819,39 | 49.236,86 | 55.887,86 | 65.219,66 | 73.425,24 | 79.971,04 | 100.739,30 | 119.452,49 | 134.078,27 | 148.039,47 | 153.197,71 | 153.932,10 | 151.994,87 | 180.839,51 | 181.381,15 | 190.416,04 | 225.879,61 | 231.400,18 | 239.474,91 | 269.348,41 | 248.025,13 | 251.485,53 | 262.212,79 | 242.105,94 |
| Cría de cerdos | 1.803,57 | 2.421,89 | 2.905,50 | 2.105,13 | 3.721,90 | 4.494,26 | 5.228,90 | 6.045,15 | 6.903,52 | 7.299,93 | 7.453,03 | 9.553,91 | 12.917,21 | 13.543,77 | 15.663,65 | 18.196,26 | 21.671,02 | 21.117,23 | 19.710,30 | 34.090,15 | 23.301,98 | 36.209,57 | 39.951,77 | 46.154,76 | 32.545,20 | 29.068,31 | 30.445,59 | 27.731,87 | 30.149,11 | 12.979,45 | 30.424,96 | 37.417,74 |
| Cría de pollos | 3.636,16 | 4.866,98 | 5.698,44 | 6.214,57 | 6.813,26 | 8.152,66 | 8.366,50 | 9.409,41 | 10.457,91 | 8.934,72 | 13.984,86 | 12.866,92 | 11.617,27 | 14.290,60 | 21.999,30 | 21.555,03 | 26.666,12 | 19.533,58 | 31.695,10 | 45.069,79 | 40.013,52 | 50.153,91 | 51.642,78 | 66.066,46 | 75.261,03 | 61.666,78 | 60.061,39 | 72.505,51 | 63.785,20 | 60.917,12 | 64.325,34 | 28.597,70 |
| Cría de otros animales | 155,82 | 230,09 | 229,79 | 2.710,54 | 672,35 | 10.593,30 | 20.314,34 | 7.476,86 | 2.678,14 | 2.893,46 | 3.249,19 | 3.764,42 | 4.222,08 | 4.567,63 | 5.617,93 | 6.518,46 | 7.570,75 | 9.218,22 | 9.662,50 | 9.519,71 | 9.699,49 | 11.709,85 | 15.137,10 | 18.843,41 | 19.110,26 | 15.376,50 | 9.508,26 | 10.342,68 | 10.636,89 | 9.549,55 | 9.516,38 | 11.649,76 |
| Actividades de apoyo a la agricultura, la ganadería y actividades postcosecha | 6.138,92 | 6.451,00 | 7.996,49 | 10.187,22 | 13.944,70 | 13.069,82 | 16.877,47 | 18.474,89 | 18.947,50 | 15.588,86 | 15.745,38 | 19.711,19 | 22.782,57 | 29.944,74 | 33.194,25 | 37.336,99 | 44.944,79 | 47.955,69 | 70.468,28 | 70.854,06 | 65.025,88 | 64.056,90 | 73.084,32 | 78.706,64 | 87.340,69 | 99.950,33 | 96.657,79 | 102.087,53 | 105.280,22 | 108.493,65 | 116.048,08 | 96.442,70 |
| Silvicultura y extracción de madera y caza | 3.851,70 | 4.661,72 | 5.961,42 | 10.653,00 | 8.665,91 | 7.718,02 | 9.842,89 | 11.225,73 | 11.168,23 | 13.000,40 | 18.216,43 | 17.179,71 | 19.712,15 | 20.271,33 | 27.650,98 | 35.658,08 | 42.515,14 | 51.284,20 | 46.278,35 | 45.397,03 | 41.911,34 | 43.209,69 | 41.207,19 | 33.299,73 | 30.119,21 | 33.070,17 | 40.492,74 | 41.608,39 | 38.440,76 | 46.484,98 | 47.055,62 | 52.325,02 |
| Pesca marítima y de agua dulce | 1.878,80 | 2.381,79 | 2.099,75 | 2.341,63 | 1.935,63 | 2.423,13 | 2.795,81 | 2.881,84 | 2.148,05 | 3.072,81 | 3.806,75 | 4.359,12 | 5.294,23 | 5.168,44 | 6.004,37 | 5.832,35 | 7.304,48 | 5.775,87 | 8.668,59 | 9.243,84 | 8.768,08 | 9.843,77 | 8.544,56 | 8.284,98 | 10.684,47 | 13.420,49 | 13.379,98 | 14.410,57 | 11.577,21 | 11.897,02 | 10.466,21 | 3.577,62 |
| Acuicultura marítima y de agua dulce | 105,21 | 198,67 | 317,97 | 1.858,75 | 1.292,84 | 1.729,05 | 1.446,38 | 1.764,08 | 1.694,25 | 2.609,90 | 4.015,21 | 6.957,32 | 8.278,42 | 11.141,71 | 12.887,50 | 12.687,56 | 15.840,25 | 7.229,44 | 8.481,45 | 8.099,85 | 9.841,89 | 5.426,60 | 5.294,84 | 7.345,60 | 6.813,09 | 7.865,65 | 8.428,52 | 7.282,74 | 6.317,25 | 4.714,41 | 5.372,85 | 4.295,41 |
| Total | 105.236,33 | 137.079,94 | 161.149,27 | 202.925,23 | 265.351,56 | 293.573,35 | 366.860,27 | 444.118,78 | 452.423,38 | 427.947,72 | 440.267,91 | 502.748,28 | 608.688,88 | 721.483,51 | 825.753,55 | 978.982,92 | 1.099.361,74 | 1.130.893,76 | 1.242.578,15 | 1.284.197,89 | 1.210.889,72 | 1.218.722,14 | 1.217.982,48 | 1.368.672,35 | 1.432.897,75 | 1.575.360,05 | 1.614.074,62 | 1.614.838,16 | 1.589.726,29 | 1.604.864,96 | 1.782.129,13 | 1.862.476,05 |
a/ Cifras preliminares 2020-2021.
b/ Proyección 2022 utilizada en el Informe de Política Monetaria de julio 2022, aprobado por la Junta Directiva del Banco Central de Costa Rica en el artículo 8 del acta de la sesión 6074-2022, del 27 de julio de 2022
Fuente: Sepsa con información del Banco Central de Costa Rica, julio 2022